The Circular Economy and Food Waste
Food Waste Impacts
The Circular Economy and Food Waste
Many people promoting a "circular economy" may wonder where food waste fits in. The circular economy advocates for the transformation of the world’s current systems of waste production from linear processes that permanently remove precious resources from the environment – through various disposal methods such as dumping or landfilling – to a cyclical model in which resources are designed, used, and recaptured without producing any waste. The good news is that addressing food waste is promoting a circular economy.
Unlike plastics, textiles, precious metals, and other materials which last longer than a product’s standard use phase or lifetime, food is intended to be completely consumed. Therefore, as much as possible, circular economy principles dictate a focus on preventing food from becoming waste in the first place. For food that is unavoidably lost from the human consumption chain, we should then treat food like these other materials whose “waste” streams represent valuable resources that are full of potential for circular transformation.
Three Principles of a Circular Economy —
and What They Mean for Food Waste
Eliminate Waste and Pollution
First and foremost, we must design waste out of our food system by taking action to prevent surplus in the first place. This is the most powerful solution from a climate and resource perspective, because it not only avoids 87% of methane emissions from landfill disposal, but it also makes the best use of the resources necessary to produce food and move it through the supply chain. Some of the best ways to prevent food waste include optimizing distribution, upcycling byproducts into food products, honing forecasting and fulfillment, designing packaging to encourage less waste, and educating consumers on proper food management.
Circulate Products and Materials (at Their Highest Value)
Capturing and redistributing edible food through food rescue efforts is the best way to repurpose surplus food. When whole foods can’t be rescued, nutrients and byproducts should be saved and used to make new products, such as animal feed, compost, and digestate and biogas from anaerobic digestion.
Regenerate Nature
Turning food scraps into nutrient-rich compost is only half the process. Combining compost use with practices like using diverse crop varieties, cover crops, agroforestry, and rotational grazing in order to maximize soil health and limit the need for synthetic inputs is the key to creating a food economy that is circular. Healthy soils help to restore the natural carbon cycle and have the ability to hold and absorb water, increasing resilience to droughts and floods. These practices also result in farmland that is closer to the natural habitat for a wide range of organisms, thereby increasing biodiversity.
What You Can Do
Investigate the issue and find solutions
The ReFED Insights Engine is your one-stop shop for all the data and solutions you need to implement change. Use the Food Waste Monitor to get more data about the problem, explore the Solutions Database to determine a plan of action, browse the Solution Provider Directory to find organizations that are working to solve the problem, dig into the Impact calculator to project the impacts of change, and more.
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Explore Stakeholder Recommendations
Determine which actions can make the most impact depending on your role in the food system. Producers, manufacturers, retailers, foodservice providers, policymakers, capital providers, and more all have important roles to play in reducing food waste.
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Stay Informed and Sign Up for Our Newsletter
ReFED's mailing list is a great way to stay up-to-date on the climate science around food waste, as well as track our work in the space. We also regularly share resources and announcements for a range of stakeholder audiences.
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Join a network
ReFED offers opportunities for everyone to be a part of the solution to food waste. Our Food Waste Funder Circle is a curated platform for funder education, collaboration, and investment. Our Solution Provider resources help you get your business in front of investors. And the Food Waste Action Network connects you to potential collaborators from across the food system.
Learn MoreImpact Resources
Roadmap to 2030
Food waste is a systemwide problem, and solving it will require a systemwide response. Our Roadmap to 2030: Reducing U.S. Food Waste by 50% looks at the entire food supply chain and identifies seven key action areas to help guide the food system’s efforts over the next ten years. In line with the "Target-Measure-Act" framework for food waste reduction that’s been adopted around the world, the Roadmap to 2030 is a critical blueprint to help the food system take action. View the entire report on this website or download our "at-a-glance" version with key highlights.
Solution Database | Insights Engine
Impact Calculator | Insights Engine
ReFED Action Area: Maximize Product Utilization
Ellen MacArthur Foundation
Platform for Accelerating the Circular Economy (PACE)
Fighting Food Waste Using the Circular Economy
ReFED offers a range of resources for organizations to advance their own food waste initiatives and waste audits. Our interactive tools, reports, and strategic solutions can help your team get started.